Events Surrounding Josephus writing Description of the Roman Army Essay

This account I pass water given the reader, not so much with the intention of commending the Romans, as of comforting those that have been conquered by them, and for the deterring others from attempting innovations under their government. This confabulation of the Roman military conduct may also perhaps be of use to such of the curious as are ignorant of it, and yet have a mind to know it. excerpt from Description of the Roman Army, by JosephusJosephus, a Judaic priest, was said to be hated by his Jewish spate for the relationship he held with Rome and the Romans hated him because of his ties to the Jewish faith. His writings have been criticized as being nothing more than Pro-Roman propaganda.Born in the year 37 C.E., a few years after the eon of Jesus, Josephus was born Joseph ben Mattathius, in Jerusalem. He grew up in the Early Common Era, during the time the Romans occupied his Jewish homeland. His father was a priest and his mother was of royal descent. He was well educated, fluent in both Hebrew and Aramaic and spoke but could just write in Greek and Latin. By the age of 14, he was being consulted by high priests in the matters of Jewish law. He was a very intelligent, unsalted man. He was a Jewish priest, a scholar, and a historian.In his early twenties, Josephus was called away to Rome to negotiate the release of some priests being held hostage by Emperor Nero. Upon his return, he found that his nation had begun a revolution with the Romans. He was then drafted into becoming commander of the revolutionary forces of Galilee. He spent more time trying to work out internal problems than fighting the Roman Army. When Jotapata, the city he was defending, was taken over by Roman General Vespasian, he and h... ...rationalized that he mightve done whatever he could to please his captures.I believe that from reading The Description of the Roman Army, that Josephus really, truly, admired the Roman Army. He did believe them to be superior o rganization. He described their nature as being a perfect discipline and described them as very efficient. He goes on to govern that their opponents cannot match theses qualities. It is understandable that his own people would consider him a traitor, because he is glorifying the Roman Army, the army that destroyed his people.This is a historical document, however accurate or inaccurate it might be, it is one of the very few pieces of writing we have from back in the time of the Jewish war. It is highly influential. I think its a very interesting piece of history. It gives us some perspective into this classical period in time.

What drove Eliza to change? What does it mean to be high class? Essay

In George Bernard Shaws didactic, Victorian play Pygmalion, Linguistics Professor Henry Higginss perceptive ears are offended by the sound of Elizas lowly, Cockney accent, so he wishes to change it into a flawless, pleasant voice that would blend in among high society. Higgins is a sarcastic and rude character who treats Eliza earnestly throughout most of the play, sometimes not even acknowledging her presence. This brings up the question of why she tolerates his rudeness. What drove Eliza to change? Change is desired when we face conflicts that must be resolved. Another question this play presents is What does it mean to be high class? Is it as Henry Higgins says it is, that it is just the proper way of speaking? Can the in effect(p) sociolinguistics or money or heritage give someone high status?We can wish to change when wanting to improve ourselves, to satisfy others who we book in esteem, to meet demands placed upon us, but most importantly, a successful change must come from self-motivated reasons. A change forced upon a someone is like no change at all. After the pressure, the expectations, the possible threat of that comes with authority, have all been removed, a change can only last if the receptive being changed had wanted to be changed in the first place. Initially, she wanted to improve her speaking voice so that she could find a damp job, and with a better job, better prospects in every part of her life. She realizes that she can do this with Higginss helpshe recognizes his expertise in this subject, but he is unwilling to help her until she pays him a high sum that she cannot afford. Higginss peer Colonel Pickerings attention is brought to Elizas plight and he feels for her, so he strikes up a wager with Higgins and ... ...see some(prenominal) kind of challenge in Freddy, so he was not of so much interest to her. George Bernard Shaws message, though, is that affection for another person should not be disguised as distaste, for eventually, the person we love will move on to somebody else who treats him or her as he or she deserves to be treated. In a way, Elizas plan to marry Freddy is a type of poetic justice against Higgins, who, even though exhibits the proper grammar and speech of gentility, is not truly a gentleman. His demeanour and attitude are just inexcusable for a heroine like Eliza. From this irony and dark humor in Pygmalion, we learn that we should be genuine and reveal our trustworthy feelings for a love interest eventually, even if it is slowly to keep ourselves from being hurtwe do not want to meet Higginss lonely fate. He could have had Eliza, but his caustic behavior kept them apart.

Benito Mussiolini :: essays research papers

Benito Mussolini, the Fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He centralized all power in himself as the leader of the Fascist party and attempted to engage forth an Italian empire, ultimately in alliance with Germany. The defeat of Italian arms in World War 2 brought an end to his imperial dream and guide to his downfall.Benito had a miserable young life who then made his future adult life positive. He had hoped that WWI would lead to a collapse of society that would bring him to power. He knew that he needed to gain the Italians support and he introduced fascism. To the Italians it was a symbol of order and strength. It was a great number of people together, which was stronger then what it was in the previous years. He was also, to the Italians, the leader who would get them out of the Depression. Mussolini knew how to take a leak the voting class forget about the strength they had. He also threatened to make Italy ungovernable through violence unless he was promoted the Prime Minister. Mussolini made Italy a strong fascist state that stood behind him. He knew how to do propaganda, he knew how to use the media to promote fascism and himself. Like Hitler, he used propaganda to gradually build himself up as a legend who was always right and could solve all of Italys problems. He took control of everything from who wrote in newspapers to what children learned in school. Mussolini made Italy dependent on him, like Hitler did with Germany. Anyone who didnt feel this way about him was killed. He had strong predatory nationalism and made it a must have to be a good fascist.

Norma Rae Essay -- Capitalism Governmental Essays

Norma Rae In the film Norma Rae, the textile workers were unsatisfied with many aspects of their Capitalistic work environment. They fought to form a joint so that they could change the undesirable characteristics to better meet their needs. Political, environmental and cultural processes all played a part in the workers struggle to form an good union. Unlike the film, Matewan, in which the coal miners worked under feudal control, the employees of the O.P. Henley Mill worked amidst a Capitalistic Economy. The key difference between the two, is that the inhabitants of the town of Matewan did not have some other choices of employment and the characters in Norma Rae had the ability to go into the free labor market and be active participants, choosing who they wished to work for. Through out(p) the film there was evidence of other forms of employment in Henleyville. There were jobs in town that required a higher degree of education that the workers in the mill may have received, a schoolteacher or a police officer for example. However, there were various other jobs in town did not require as much training. round of these other job opportunities included working at the motel or in the local restaurants or bars as a waiter, a waitress, or a bartender. There were attendants at the gas station and workers at the grocery and convenience stores. In addition to these other choices of employment there was also a divergent economic system that the workers could have chosen to be a part of. Self Employment existed in Henleyville. When Norma Rae is talking to Sonny Webster, before they went out on a date, they reminisced about when they were younger. You used to come into my Mamas bakery, be remembered. The ... ...to promote the union without being fired. He explained that she could wear buttons on her shirt, hand out fliers during breaks and other additional emancipations. Eventually, the workers set aside their inhabitations and voted 373 to 427 in favor of the union. When asked, What are you gonna do now? Norma Rae said, live what else? The question that the workers at the O.P. Henley Mill were faced with was not, where to work. They had the freedom to choose their employer. The workforce learned that they did not need to be trapped in an insufficient working environment and that by forming a union they could forge the parameters set by the Mill Company, to meet their requests. Works Cited West, Andrew. Capitalism.org West, Andrew. Capitalism.org

Poverty and Nutrition in America Essay -- Low-Income and Food Insecure

For most Americans, the word poverty means insufficient annoy to to housing, clothing and nutrient food that meet their needs for a thinking(a) life. A consequence of poverty is a low socioeconomic status that leads to being exposed to unequal nutrition. Since food and dietary choices are influenced by income, poverty and nutrition go hand in hand. There are many important factors that threaten the nutritionary status of poor people. The number one factor is not having enough bills to buy food of good quality and quantity. Not having enough money can have a profound impact on the diets of low-income people. Limited financial resources may force low income people to make difficult decisions more or less what kind and how much food to buy. Limited financial resources often lead to food insecurity. According to Gundersen, Waxman, Engelhard, and Brown (2011) food insecurity is the lack of access to healthy food in quantity or quality. Poverty is regarded as the major cause of food insecurity. A household food security depends on access to food. America has access to good healthy food. However, a family too poor to buy them do not enjoy food security. Rosenbaum and Neuberger (2005) report that each category the number of people using government food assistance programs grows. Food stamps are targeted to those with the greatest need for help in purchasing food and helps to decrease the extent and severity of poverty (Rosenbaum and Neuberger 2005). Gundersen, Waxman, Engelhard, and Brown (2010) found in their study that 50 million people (including 17 million children) were food insecure in 2010. Poverty and food insecurity affects the lives of billions of people worldwide and millions of people in the United States. More than two billion pe... ...ysical activity. Child Trends 2 (3) 1-9. Retrieved from http//www.childtrends.org/Files/Child_Trends_2011_07_25_ECH_HealthyEating.pdfPowell, L.M., Slater, S., Mirtcheva, D., Bao, Y., & Chaloupka, F.J. (2007). F ood salt away availability and neighborhood characteristics in the United States. Preventive Medicine, 44, 189-195.Rosenbaum, D. & Neuberger, Z. (2005, August 17). Food and nutrition programs Reducing hunger and bolstering nutrition. Retrieved from http//www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&id=510 United Nations Childrens Fund. (2012). Nutrition - What is the case of nutrition? Retrieved from http//www.unicef.org/nutrition/index_role.htmlUnited State Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2010, December). Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010, 7th Edition, Retrieved from http//www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/DietaryGuideli

Poverty and Nutrition in America Essay -- Low-Income and Food Insecure

For most Americans, the word poverty means insufficient access to to housing, clothing and nutritious regimen that meet their needs for a respectable life. A consequence of poverty is a low socioeconomic status that leads to being exposed to poor nutrition. Since food and dietary choices are influenced by income, poverty and nutrition go hand in hand. There are many important doers that threaten the nutritional status of poor people. The number one factor is not having enough money to buy food of good quality and quantity. Not having enough money can have a pro be electric shock on the diets of low-income people. Limited financial resources may force low income people to make difficult decisions about what kind and how much food to buy. Limited financial resources often lead to food insecurity. According to Gundersen, Waxman, Engelhard, and Brown (2011) food insecurity is the lack of access to healthy food in quantity or quality. scantness is regarded as the major cause of food insecurity. A household food security depends on access to food. America has access to good healthy food. However, a family too poor to buy them do not enjoy food security. Rosenbaum and Neuberger (2005) report that each year the number of people using government food assistance programs grows. Food stamps are targeted to those with the greatest need for help in purchasing food and helps to lessen the extent and severity of poverty (Rosenbaum and Neuberger 2005). Gundersen, Waxman, Engelhard, and Brown (2010) found in their study that 50 million people (including 17 million children) were food insecure in 2010. Poverty and food insecurity affects the lives of billions of people cosmopolitan and millions of people in the United States. More than two billion pe... ...ysical activity. Child Trends 2 (3) 1-9. Retrieved from http//www.childtrends.org/Files/Child_Trends_2011_07_25_ECH_HealthyEating.pdfPowell, L.M., Slater, S., Mirtcheva, D., Bao, Y., & Chaloupka, F.J. (2007). Foo d store availability and neighborhood characteristics in the United States. intervention Medicine, 44, 189-195.Rosenbaum, D. & Neuberger, Z. (2005, August 17). Food and nutrition programs Reducing hunger and bolstering nutrition. Retrieved from http//www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&id=510 United Nations Childrens Fund. (2012). Nutrition - What is the role of nutrition? Retrieved from http//www.unicef.org/nutrition/index_role.htmlUnited State plane section of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2010, December). Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010, 7th Edition, Retrieved from http//www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/DietaryGuideli

Work In A Business Environment

For the following unit, you bottomland either write a statement on the criteria listed below or you derriere become notes and we lavatory need a taped discussion at our next visitUnderstand how to respect other masses at workDescribe what is meant by salmagundi and why it should be cute Diversity dismiss be varied races, heritage, customs, belief systems, physical appearance, mental and physical capabilities. Diversity should be respected and valued as nobody is the same. Our difference can lead to growth and development un slight unneededively problems as these differences can cause tension in a work couch. Regardless of their background, everyone has a right to their own thoughts and opinions which can be beneficial to the attach to.Describe how to treat other people in a way that is sensitive to their take Treat every somebody the way that you want them to treat you. Observe each individual that you encounter and analyse what needs they may have and distort to meet those needs. Physically disabled people need more time to move around the office atomic number 18a, to treat this soulfulness correctly and with respect I would hold doors open and keep walk shipway clear.Disabled mentally, allone of a high mental disability would not be encountered in my atomic number 18a of work but if I did come across someone who clearly needed more help I would do everything I could to try to help and keep the person relaxed. Person of a strong religion, never discriminate against them because of their beliefs or use any offensive language- this is applicable to every person in office and visitor in office.Describe how to treat other people in a way that respects their abilities, background, values, customs and beliefs The best way to be tolerant, open minded person is to ceaselessly remember that everyone has different ways of doing things and that most of the time there is not just one right way of doing something. People almost always like explainin g their own culture and beliefs, so asking them questions are ordinarily a good way of starting a conversation.People dont usually take offense if they can see you are honestly trying to learn ab step forward them. The fact that you are interested in the first place bosom that you are probably already a tolerant person. Most people are uncomfortable about other cultures because they are unfamiliar with them and are made nervous by what they do not know.Describe ways in which it possible to learn from others at work quest people for information Ask people to show you how to do things Ask people about their beliefs, culture and customs and trounceting them to explain what they do or believe and why they do so Talk to people a lot Listen to what other people have to say Watch other people to see what they are doing Work with other people and in team/group tasksNow give me an example of a time when you have learnt from someone else at work (this could have been when you first starte d- did you receive training on your new work role etc) I still learn something new as my responsibilities have been change a lot since I have started work in Cold Chain. Every time when new duties come across to me I always try to get as many information as I can from appropriate person and record a notice just in case if I forgot.Understand how to master(prenominal)tain security and confidentiality at work and deal with concernsDescribe the purpose and benefits of maintaining security and confidentiality at work Most of this information is now collected, processed and stored on electronic computers and transmitted across networks to other computers. Should confidential information about a moving ins customers or finances fall into the hands of a competitor, such a breach of security could lead to a loss of channel, law suits and bankruptcy. Protecting confidential information is a line of business requirement, and in many cases excessively an ethical and legal requirement.Des cribe requirements for security and confidentiality in an organisation If an organisation stores any information on people its needs to meetrequirements set out in the Data security measure Act. The information should be stored securely whether it is paper based or electronically. The organisation should have an rile to information policy. Anyone who has information stored about them has access to it on request and after completing security procedures (all vary depending on organisation). The information should not be given to third parties unless there are abominable implications and the courts demand it, or it is with the consent of the person themselves.In large organisations such as Rolls Royce (Derby) all employees must have their ID badges to gain access to sites they also have a complex data and computer system to ensure the confidentiality and security of their most sensitive files. Describe legal requirements for security and confidentiality, as required Data Protection Act 1998 The Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA 1998) is an act of the United Kingdom Parliament defining the ways in which information about living people may be legally used and handled. The main intent is to protect individuals against misuse or abuse of information about them. The DPA was first composed in 1984 and was updated in 1998. Copyright, Design and Patent Act 1988 The Copyright, Design and Patent Act 1988 is the current UK copyright law. It gives the creators of literacy, dramatic, musical and artistic works the right to control the ways in which their material may be used. The rights cover broadcast and public performance, copying and adapting, issuing, renting and lending copies to the public. In many cases, the creator will also have the right to be identified as the author and to object to the distorting of their work.Describe procedures for dealing with concerns about security and confidentiality in an organisation come upon potential problems Identify implications (p otential loss) of each problem Determine possible preventative measures (and cost of each measure) Assign a essay factor to each problemNow give me an example of a work task that you have completed where you have has to keep the information confidential A company decided to issue laptops to its managerial staff. IT determined that the risk and cost of losing confidential company data stored on the laptops was high. The solutionswas to move the My Documents folder from users laptops to the companies servers (in order to access documents when outside(a) from the office, you would have to log-in across the net income (VPN)).The directors, being technically illiterate, were incapable of logging into anything- so their laptops were made an exception. So whilst the canteen managers next week menus were respectablely stored on the companies server, the new product set plans were revealed to the competition when the inevitable happened and a directors laptop was left in a taxi.Understa nd the purpose and procedures for keeping go through to a minimum in a business environmentExplain the purpose of keeping take to a minimumKeeping waste to a minimum in the business environment serves the same purpose as it does everywhere else. It decreases the fare of waste a business contributes to the environment (this can include solid waste, water waste and carbon emissions). Reducing waste is key to minimising an individuals or businesss environmental impact by reducing air and water pollutions and limiting the amount of materials that end up in landfills. Reducing waste can also serve to save business money.By enacting plans that conserve materials, they will inevitably cut down on the amount of materials they need to purchase. Likewise any exploit to reduce carbon emissions inevitably relies on a reduction of energy use, which means less money washed-out on electricity and fuel. The advantage of applying waste minimising principles in a business environment is that it impacts a larger number of people. Such actions also serve to improve a businesss depiction.Describe the main causes of waste that may occur in a business environment Can mean wasting time, energy or office equipment.Time = internet, people doing own(prenominal) tasks, inter-office socialising, not being productive because of poor management directions, lack of knowledge regarding workload and work process. Office supplies = theft, excessive use of printing when not needed, ain use of office equipment by employees, people not proof reading or checking documents for mistakes. Energy = leaving lights and PCs turned on at night when no one is there, keepingheat or air conditioning turned too high or low, inefficient use of company vehicles.Describe ways of keeping waste to a minimumKeep the faxes, printers and copiers in good working order so that they produce good copies and dont eat copies and jam. order good quality paper that is the recommended weight for the office machine. El iminate the conformation page of the fax by changing the settings. Periodically ask everyone to purge their desks of excess pens, stickers, sticky notes and other supplies. Order a agreementable amount of supplies for a shot period so there is not a feeling of repletion and that usage doesnt matter. Set expectations that people do not take supplies home with them, or use printers/copiers for excessive amounts. Organise supplies and remove those that are out of date. Request that people ask for supplies from a specific person by a deadline. Turning off equipment and lights will also help reduce waste.Identify ways of using technology to reduce wasteYou can email people instead of writing letters and notes out on paper and leaving them lying around. You could also phone someone instead of writing a letter out to them this is the quickest way of communication as long as the other person answers, this will save you time, ink and paper. If a machine in your office has broken down then you could email the person who supplied you with it to come and take it away or you could call them to come and take it away as soon as possible.If your company has a shredder that does all the shredding for you then you could use that to get dislodge of waste paper, it would also destroy any sensitive and confidential details/information. Sending bills/invoices/statements via email saves paper and ink also saves money that would have been spent on Franking. Some companies will have a purchase order control for ordering stationary, when staff have sent their requests through the orders are analyse by a manager who will determine how necessary the orders and can decline orders should they know sufficient supplies are available.Outline the purpose and benefits of cycle cycle at work is a great way to increase your business sustainability and help to reduce climate change. Once you start to recycle at work youll experience the wide field of benefits that come with making your compa ny a more sustainable and environmentally responsible organisation. Enhances company image- Engaging in greener business practices and publishing those practises can do wonders for your company image and can attract both employees and customers. recycle is idle to do- Recycling at work is straight forward and easy to do. Its easy to separate out materials to recycle from your other waste, if you get a good system in place its easy to implement and maintain. Recycling increases customer loyalty- Customers choose to do business with companies that behave in an environmentally-friendly way. Recycling often reduces clutter and saves space- Recycling often reduces clutter and improves the working environment. Less clutter also means increased safety around your workplace. Recycling is great for the environment- Recycling at work helps you reduce the environmental impact of your business. Recycling your waste materials means they can be used again in new products and applications, in stead of simply going into landfills where they generate harmful babys room gas emissions. Increases employee morale- Employee satisfaction is the best reason to undertake a recycle scheme. Employees find great pride in working for a company that embodies environmental values and focuses attention on its environmental impact and responsibilities. Recycling is cost effective- Recycling is a cost effective method of dealing with your waste, simple because is it often cheaper when compared with general waste management and disposal.Describe organisational procedures for recycling materialssensitization collection storage sorting distribution recycling to raw material manufacture marketingNow give me an example of a time when you have recycled at work We using three separate bins for rubbish paper, plastic, and rest.Understand procedures for disposal of unsteady materialsDescribe the benefits of procedures for the recycling and disposal of hazardous materials Hazardous waste refuses, recycling and reclamation can avoid environmental hazards, protect scarce natural resources, provide economic benefits and reduce the nations reliance on raw materials and energy. Environmental benefits- Recycling hazardous waste reduced the consumption of raw materials by reducing the volume of waste materials that must be treated and disposed of. Recycling hazardous waste can mean less air, water and soil pollution associated with the extraction, refining and processing of raw materials, recycling can also reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.When hazardous wastes are recycled, less energy is needed to extract, transport and process raw materials and manufacture products. When energy demands decreases fewer fossil fuels are burned and less carbon dioxide is emitted into the atmosphere. Emissions of other air pollutants can be reduced too, as recycling hazardous wastes can decrease release of air toxics from waste incineration. stinting benefits- Not only can hazardous waste rec ycling be good for the environment it can also be good for the bottom line. Recycling hazardous waste can increase production efficiency and reduce costs associated with purchasing raw materials and waste management.By recycling hazardous materials a business may be able to eliminate the generation of hazardous waste. A business may also benefit from the positive or green image associated with hazardous waste recycling efforts. For example, a company who values strong corporate stewardship can increase good will with shareholders and consumers and further distinguish itself from its competition.Describe organisational procedures for the recycling and disposal of hazardous materials Generally in the UK you have to write a COSHH (Control Of Substances Hazardous to Health) assessment for the disposal of hazardousmaterials. There is no one safe method and each substance must be individually assessed. For example, the disposal of a lead-acid battery is different to the disposal of an alk aline battery which again is different to the disposal of a metal hydride rechargeable battery. All these contain toxic compounds that can be recycled.Thus the procedure is to write a COSHH assessment for each substance to be disposed of or recycled. This comprises writing an assessment of the hazards and risks, the safety precautions that are needed, what to do if something goes wrong and how to contain the waste material at the end. For example, something like sulfuric acid can be rendered harmless in its disposal procedure, meaning that the end product can be disposed of by normal means. opposite substances may remain hazardous, even after processing, and a special disposal method is needed. Here at UK Waterproofing Solutions Ltd we do not recycle any hazardous materials from the office base, however when out on sites our men deal with the recycling of plastics, bitumen, rubble and asbestos.Know how to support sustainability in an organisationOutline the purpose of ameliorate efficiency and minimising waste The purpose of improving efficiency is so that raw materials can be managed in order to minimise waste and therefore reduce costs. Also, minimising waste can have a positive effect on the environment. One of the most fundamental ways to improve efficiency is to minimise waste, you can do this in three main ways Compliance with the Waste Minimisation Act 2008 and any equivalent laws in the countries your business operates. Voluntary measures these might include task a waste audit and creating a company waste minimisation policy. Sharing waste minimisation knowledge with partners in your supply chainDescribe ways of improving own working methods and use of technology to achieve efficiency and reduce waste

Goal Write Up

Alex used the concept of theory of constraints (TCO) and spic-and-span set of bars and goals with the help of his mentor, Joana, to find constraints or bottlenecks in his plant. Joana define bottleneck as any resource whose capacity is equal to or less then the demand placed upon it. This paper analyzes Argons actions in The Goal with respect to the variety shows and tools that are uncommitted today and how the availability of newer tools in the manufacturing area superpower have affected the choices and priorities on which ergo is focused.An meldd framework with TCO, Lean, and Six Sigma posterior maximize Argons goals subsequently evaluation of his goals, challenges, and application of the present day tools. New Tools Technological and operations management theory developments over the sat three decades provided new tools to Ergo if he faces his choices and priorities today. The most prominent of these are Lean operations, Six-sigma, internet, and various new(prenominal) software package tools for operations management effectiveness. ) Lean Operations Lean operations theory focuses on smooth flow by removing the mud, a Japanese term for decamp in the operations serve welles. Sources of waste are (GAG, 2009) over production, waiting, transportation, inventory, motion, over-processing defects, and not leveraging creative thinking of the employees. The five principles of Lean thin king are Woman & Jones, 1 996) Specify cheer from client point of view, identify steps in the value stream, create smooth flow, customer pulls value, and pursue perfection.Thorough understanding and identification of the various wastes in the operations process can help Ergo to target advancement initiatives. B) Six-sigma The main objective of Six-sigma DYNAMIC (Define- Measure-Analyze-lampooner-Control) methodology is improving processes and flavor through and through reduction of defects to the extent of 3. 4 defects per million, reduce cycle time, increase throughput , and increase customer satisfaction by educing variation in products and processes, thus giving an organization a competitive advantage (GAG, 2009).Jack Welch emphasizes by calling variation as sinfulness (III, 2014). The methodology looks at a statistical number to determine whether or not to put one across a change in a company manufacturing process (Stephen, 2009). Availability of Six-sigma methodologies would have helped Alex increase throughput while improving the quality and reducing variation in the products and processes. C) Internet and Software Internet provided many tools for the operations coach-and-four over the past two decades.These tools increased efficiencies of the production processes by finding the information in minutes, tracking people, and running complex operations management software on the internet. They range from communications and search engine tools, to the more recent cloud found hosted MM applications on the internet such(prenominal) as customer relationship management SW such as Salesrooms etc. Sophisticated software packages and simulation tools also include enterprise resource planning (ERP) which is an evolved mutant Of the material resource planning (MR.) that include other departments such as insane and ramble management packages.These tools would have helped Ergo to find Joana quickly, communicate with him on Keep, and conduct net meetings with divisional headquarters, track inventory and customer orders with ERP rather than the archaic homegrown information organisation. D) New MM Techniques There are several(prenominal) new operations management techniques such as just-in-time (KIT) partnership with suppliers, Toyota production organisation (T AS), summarise quality management (TXT), supply chain management (SCM), and derive productive maintenance (TAMP). . KIT focuses on continuous bemuse betterment through continuous and forced problem solving via focus on increasing through put and red icing inventory. K IT partnership between suppliers and purchasers reduce waste and drive down costs by removing unnecessary activities, in-plant and in-transit inventory, improve quality and reliability (Hazier & Render, 201 1). Ii. T AS three core components are continuous proceeds, respect for people, and standard work practice (Hazier & Render, 201 1). Iii.Although KIT and Six-sigma are key components of the TXT, TXT provides other concepts and tools such as continuous improvement, employee empowerment, bench marking, Attaching concepts, and TXT tools to generate ideas (check sheets, scatter diagram, and cause- and-effect diagram), organizing data (Parent chart and flow chart), and identifying problems (histograms and statistical process control charts) (Hazier & Render, 201 1). Iv. The objective of SCM is to build a sequence of suppliers that focuses on maximizing value to the end customer (Hazier and Render, 2011).SCM process technique takes an integrated approach to procuring, producing, and d elivering products and services to customers, veering the management of material, information and fiscal flows (Venerates, Hachure, & Caulker, 2007). V. TAMP is a manufacturing program designed primarily to maximize equipment life effectiveness through the participation and motivation of the entire work force (Ca, McKeon & Schroeder, 2001 Alex could shape good use of these new MM techniques to increase effectiveness of his operations. Argons Goals and New Tools The goal of any organization in general is to make money.Joana asks Ergo to change his plant measurements to the following measurements that express the goal of making money in a different way. These measurements are throughput, inventory, and operational expense. According to The Goal, definition of throughput is the rate at which the brass generates money through sales. Inventory is all the money that the system has invested in purchasing things which the organization intends to sell, and operational expense is all the mo ney the system spends in order to turn inventory into throughput.Then that the real goal of an organization is to increase throughput while simultaneously reducing both inventory and operating expense. Joana introduces Ergo to the TCO to help him achieve his goals and loving problems in his plant in terms of the measurements that express the goal of making money. TCO approach includes the following five steps to improve the plant achievement C Step 1. Identify the systems constraint(s) C Step 2. Decide how to exploit the systems constraint(s) C Step 3. Subordinate everything else to exploit the constraint(s) CLC Step 4. Elevate the systems constraint(s) 0 Step 5.If in the previous steps, a constraint has been broken, go back to step 1, but do not allow inertia to cause a systems constraint. TCO primarily focuses on increasing throughput. When the current system constraint or bottleneck is resolved, a new system constraint is then identified creating a continuous cycle, which drives performance improvement forever. Because of this continuous improvement and focus on throughput, Argons goal will remain the same in light Of the availability of the new tools. Several Of the new tools from these modern concepts can be applied to solve or improve the challenges faced by Ergo in the 1 fucks.New Tools Application to Ales Challenges Ergo can bring several of the new tools to the challenges he faced at Unaware in the 1 9805. Some of these tools to improve the goals are a) Lean production ass checklist sort/segregate, simplify/straighten, shine/sweep, standardize, and sustain/self-discipline. This will help to address waste. B) pull system This is a standard tool in KIT system to increase throughput and it is used with both suppliers and within the immediate production process (Hazier & Render, 201 1).Pulling the needed materials through the system in very small lots eliminates waste and inventory. C) Continuous Improvement As a core component of T AS, continuous impro vement builds an organization ultra that processes can be improved and that improvement is part of every employees responsibility (Hazier & Render, 201 1 Kamikaze is the formal process for this component believing that perfection is achieved through many incremental changes. Operations manager plays a key role in building kamikaze culture. ) Respecting and empowering people TIPS empowers employees to stop process or machines when quality problems surface. TIPS respects employees by empowering them to enrich their jobs and lives. E) Scheduling KIT computer programming tactics include communicate schedules to appliers, eliminate waste, produce in small lots, use Kansas, and make each operation produce perfect part. F) Inventory direction Systems Ergo can establish these systems using BBC classification of all types of inventory and maintaining accurate records of the inventory. G) Forecasting Forecasting demand has been a challenge for Ergo.He can make use of qualitative methods suc h as Delphi method as well as qualitative methods such as time- series forecasting to predict the demand. affect forecasts impacts plant capacity, human resources, and SCM (Hazier & Render, 201 1). Integrated Framework of TCO, Lean, and Six-Sigma Ergo and his team had to work with long established archaic management processes in the sasss setting. If The Goal were set in 2014, Ergo and his team would likely find management more willing to embark on a process of ongoing improvement including the new methodologies such as Lean and Six-sigma.However, these methodologies are not competing strategies, as each has significant value and applied differently with an integrated framework comprising of TCO, Lean, and Six-sigma. Ergo can make use of this integrated framework to maximize his goals. The integrated framework uses the synergy of TCO, Lean, and Six-Sigma to consistently achieve a concentrated system improvement beyond what might be accomplished by applying each method individually with a traditional continuous process improvement approach. The most efficient way to integrate TCO, Lean, and Six-Sigma starts with strategy as a first step (GAG, 2009).The strategy provides the strategic roadman to improve business performance. The strategic roadman provides the direction for the areas of the organization that maximizes arrive at for the total system by applying improvements first. This continuous business success framework has two major parts the constraint based system architecture and the TCO-Lean-Six-Sigma based continuous improvement architecture. A) Strategy- the output of a good strategy is a clear, agreed upon, roadman to improve business results.The focus is on optimizing the performance of the total system versus improving the individual functions in isolation. B) Design This step determines the correct alignment of the business processes including changing any policies, measurements, roles and responsibilities, and information systems. C) Activate Duri ng this step, the newly defined business processes are implemented. D) Improve Improvements are evaluated based on their ability to increase throughput, and to reduce inventory and operating expense and improve overall system performance. Jacob, Berglund & Cox 2009). Key performance indicators (Kepis) are used to identify gaps between present and desired performance levels. Some useful improve techniques include AS system, TAMP, point of use storage (POLIS), Mistake proofing (Poke yoke), SSP, Capability Studies, Design of Experiments, etc. E) Sustain As for the last step, Ergo should continuously review key measurement results to assess, address and institutionalize the policies, measurements and behaviors to guarantee that the results are sustained and do not degrade.Ergo can utilize the full integration of TCO, Lean and Six Sigma in order to obtain focused system improvement that achieves real, sustainable breakthrough performance. Although internet and internet based tools and so phisticated software packages certainly improve Argons operations, they will not have direct impact on the choices and priorities that Ergo has focused. With respect to the other lolls to help Ergo, the principles and techniques of KIT can be shifted to an entire SCM to strengthen Argons SCM strategy in pursuit of improved organizational performance.

Ethics of end of life care Essay

Ethics often play a big role in end of life maintenance in terminally ill people, such(prenominal) as the case of Hassan Rasouli, a man who was left with brain damage following surgery. Doctors determined that the man had no quality of life and that they had intended to convey him from life support measures that were necessary to keep him alive. His family quickly objected stating that they wanted him to remain on life support as in there Muslim devotion it was imperative to preserve life.Doctors insisted that he should be removed, as there were no signs of life without artificial means, that the facial movements his family thought to be Mr. Rasouli smiling at them were beneficial involuntary movements. The doctors feel that keeping the man on life support is inhumane verses letting him pass peacefully. The doctors have taken the case to the courts. This is an issues that is very ballpark in todays times, with multiple factors playing a part from old age to terminal diseases, ma ny people enact advance directives requarding their end of life care removing the debate of what their wishes were.The courts sided with the family and allowed the man to remain on artificial life support. An evaluation by a neurologist with the University of Western Ontarios Brain and Mind Institute, rear that Mr. Rasouli did in fact have some neurological function and therefor he was declared minimally conscious and not in a persistive vegetal state, however there is not a large difference in the two.

A Commentary on ‘An Astrologer’s Day’ Essay

The writers description of the astrologist tolerates us in no doubt that he is a charlatan his equipment, costume and port all have a deliberate, theatrical quality designed to convey the impression of a mystic power which he does not possess. Notice the designers wryly ironic comment that the abnormal gleam in his eye is really an outcome of a continual searching for customers and his dry comment that even a half wits eyes would sparkle between such a painted forehead and dark whiskers. The deliberate maneuver of the astrologer is further underlined by the authors use of phrases such as To crown the effect and This color scheme. The illusion is enhanced by the occurrence that the astrologer works in the eerie glow of a smoky flargon which adds to the enchantment of the place.The astrologers customers argon depicted as gullible creatures who are irresistibly attracted to him like bees. But although the author portrays the astrologer as a fraud, his innocent customers are not shown in the light of pitiable victims. The writer does not condemn or deride the astrologer as a parasite but sees him as a businessman who gives his customers value for property he said things which pleased and astonished everyone that was more a matter of study, practice and shrewd guesswork. All the same, it was as much an honest mans labor as any other, and he deserved the wages he carried basis at the end of the day.We are told that the astrologer has not chosen his traffic by design. Intriguingly, the author informs us that he was once a simple farmer who had to leave home without telling anyone. Although the fact that he had to depart hastily and travel far suggests that something dire occurred, the actual reason for his flight is not given, thus arousing our curiosity and conferring upon the exiled stranger a sense of mystery, more real than he could possibly create for himself in his bogus role of astrologer.Whilst he has no mystical powers, the astrologer is a shrewd psychologist. He diagnoses his customers problems by listening to their troubles and supplies them with soothe and reassurance. Notice how he is careful to either blame his clients woes on other people, or attribute their troubles to elements beyond their control. In this way, they all depart as at ease customers.Our expectation is aroused by the suitably dramatic entrance of the astrologers antagonist. For reasons which become apparent later, the author has smartly contrived the scene so that the man is initially no more than a dark shape who blots out the solitary shaft of light which remains later the nut marketers departure. Our initial impression of the stranger is unsympathetic he grumbles and truculently challenges the astrologer to prove his worth in the form of a bet. It is only after the bet has been agreed that the astrologer glimpses the mans face whilst the latter is lighting a charoot. The sight of the mans face seems to shock the astrologer but again we are purp osely given no explanation why.The astrologer is so dismayed that he tries to retract the wager and hurriedly leave but the man is ruthlessly insistent and becomes threatening. Surprisingly, the astrologer agrees to speak but only if the wager is increased to one rupee. Both the reader and the man are surprised to hear the astrologers seemingly miraculous divinations as he accurately describes the mans grisly past. The man is dismayed to consider that his thirst for revenge cannot be quenched since his enemy is already dead. He is further stunned to discover that the astrologer knows his name and accepts his admonition to return home and never travel southward again. The astrologer leaves the man with one consolation he tells him that his enemy received his just deserts by dying a deservedly painful death.Our curiosity is finally satisfied at the end of the story when the astrologer goes home and reveals to his wife that the man in question was in fact the reason why he fled his vi llage. Unbeknown to the man, he had ironically been consulting the very person he had been relentlessly searching for all these years For the astrologer, encounter his old enemy has been doubly rewarding firstly, the knowledge that he is not a murderer has lifted a great burden of guilt from his caput secondly, he has assured his future safety by tricking his antagonist into believing that he is dead. The story fittingly ends with the astrologer sleeping contentedly, having finally laid to inhabit the ghost of his guilt and successfully warded off the menacing specter of revenge.The authors technique in this story is more subtle than it first appears. Although we are just as surprised as the client when we first hear the astrologers uncannily accurate comments, our surprise is of a different personality since we know what Guru Nayak does not that the astrologer is a definite fraud. Hence, there is an ironic distancing between the reader and the astrologers antagonist which is f urther stretched by the fact that he is portrayed as an unsympathetic character.Whereas the initially skeptical Guru Nayak becomes increasingly convinced of the astrologers mystic power, the reader becomes increasingly suspicious, especially when the astrologer correctly gives his clients name. Unlike Guru Nayak, the reader has not become increasingly mystified and overawed by the astrologers knowledge, but piecemeal realises that a connection must exist between Guru Nayaks story and the secret of the astrologers past. Hence, whilst the ending satisfies our curiosity, it does not come as a total surprise.We also share the astrologers final sense of relief, partly because we find Guru Nayak unpleasant but mainly because we admire the way in which he skilfully and successfully handles such a crisis of circumstance and manages to extricate himself from an extremely dangerous situation. Rising to the occasion, he uses his professional acting skills and sharp wits to turn the tables on his overawed antagonist and transform a perilous predicament into godsend.Finally, the authors effective use of irony is worth commenting. salutary the beginning of the story, he writes that the astrologer knew no more of what was going to happen to others than he knew what was going to happen to himself next minute. Given what is about to occur, these lyric become prophetically ironic. Note also the wry irony of the astrologers final complaint to his wife (The swine has cheated me) when he himself had perpetrated the greater deception and cleverly cheated Guru Nayak of his revenge. Lastly, the matter-of-fact title is a masterpiece of ironic understatement. An Astrologers Day implies that the story will describe an average or normal day in the astrologer life whereas the event related is both extraordinary and fateful.

The Importance of Ethics

Ethics is a major part of any profession that involves the well beingness of opposites. When someone has an influence on another individuals life, estimable judgment is always involved. In the profession of affable work, the tidy sum that one serves atomic number 18 the raw material of the organization (Schissler-Manning S, 2003. ) The fond doer is there to serve the people that rely on their assistance. I admit always had a surd desire to help others in making their lives better. I strive to make ethical decisions while keeping the guests best interest and the best interest of the community in mind.With my personal ethics to guide me, as well as the guidance of my coworkers and other available resources, I will be successful in helping others while staying ethically and professionally correct. Social workers shape and change the lives of the people that need them. Anyone who works with people is doing ethical work, but social workers and benignant service workers are esp ecially important, because they have a major impact on the lives of the people that they assist. Because of this, people who choose to work in that field must have unfaltering ethics.According to Markkula Center for Applied Ethics 2010, Ethics are well rounded standards of right and wrong. It is important for social workers to have acceptable judgment of right and wrong, while always having the best interest of the client in mind. The primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance valet well being (Schissler-Manning S, 2003. )Human service organizations function to protect, maintain and enhance the well being of individuals through services that defines, shape, and alter their personal characteristics and attributes (Hasenfeld,1983. The social worker must have strong ethics and morals and also follow professional codes and obey the law. I have wanted to be a social worker and work in the valet de chambre service field for as long as I can remember. I love helping o ther people and making a positive influence on their lives. I think my strong moral and ethical standing will take me a long way in the human service field and assist me in becoming a caring and dedicated social worker. I have a clear understanding of what is right and wrong and tend to think things out rather than make rash decisions.I think my biggest weakness is maybe having too big a heart. I tend to become emotionally and personally attached very quickly. I have trouble turning people who need help away and think about the people that I help even after my work day is done. As a human service worker, I know this is something that I need to work on. It is not grievous to become personally involved with the client. I know that if I slide by to use to good ethical judgment, follow professional rules and the law, I will be ok.My plan for ensuring good ethical decisions in my career is to make good moral decisions, ask for guidance from my leaders and co-workers, follow the NASW c ode of ethics and keep the best interest of the client and community in mind. Self ruler is essential to professional ethics and professional leadership (Schissler-Manning S, 2003. ) Using both internal and external regulation is imperative in the human service field. privileged regulation is our conscious.I will listen to my conscious when making ethical decisions, because I know those decisions will affect the lives of others. The external regulation or (code of ethics), is every bit important. The National Association of Social workers or NASW code of ethics is intended to serve as a guide to the everyday professional conduct of social workers (Schissler-Manning S, 2003. ) By following the code of ethics, as well as listening to my own ethics and reasoning, I will be able to assist the client to the fullest while keeping the organization and communitys best interest in mind.I am sure I will face ethical dilemmas along the way, but if I follow code and use my morals and personal discretion, I am sure that I will make solid ethical decisions. Being a social worker is something that I have wanted to do since I was a child. I realize that by making the commitment to help and serve those that need assistance, I am agreeing to make good ethical decisions. It is important that I stay morally true to myself as well as be professional. I will strive to be the best social worker that I can while following routine and always looking out for the clients well being.

Christmas Dinner

ENGL 1301 Section 4 Narrative essay June 13, 2012 The Making of Christmas Dinner Caitlyn, get downstairs now frantically screamed my mother. The sound of her nervous verbalise made me spring from the bed and quickly scramble down the stairs to the kitchen. As I slid around the corner and headed toward the kitchen, I encountered a large, foggy confuse of strong smoke. Mom, whats going on? I screeched. She was grabbing the bright red fire extinguisher from down the stairs the sink to avert the fire coming from the oven. She receptive the oven door to see flames coming from our Christmas flop.Flames were leaping out from the roaster pan when she unleashed the fire extinguisher dousing the smoldering carcass. I didnt understand what had happened. It was Christmas Eve morning, and my florists chrysanthemum had been working on the special plans for a family dinner for sidereal days. By this time, my sisters were also in the kitchen, wondering what was causing such a commotion. We all agreed that the turkey was as good as road kill. Mom dumped the turkey in the outside trash barrels and came back into the kitchen to decide how we could switch to an alternative plan.As the awestruck smell of burned turkey filled the kitchen, mother explained that she had forgotten to reduce the temperature of the oven before she went to bed last night. We were all grateful the whole kitchen wasnt on fire I felt horrible for my mammary glandma. This was going to be the first year to have the entire family come to our house for dinner. We all looked at apiece other with the question, What are we going to do? My mom said that she and my dad could drive to Tyler to buy a Greenburg turkey already cooked. That sounded like the best plan. However, she added, you girls get out have to finish the side dishes. We all looked at for each one other with uneasy expressions on our faces. Could we do this? Without really thinking about what we were agreeing to do, we said, Oh yes, we can do that. Before mom left for Tyler, she gave us the entire menu she had planned green beans, mashed potatoes, our favorite macaroni and cheese, and yeast rolls. Aunt Kelley was delivery the fruit salad. Aunt Joyce was bringing her special cranberry salad. Our grandmother was bringing her favorite pecan pie and our great randmother was bringing her famous banana pudding. My sisters and l agreed we would make gingerbread cookies to add to the terrific confection assortment. As our parents drove out of sight toward Tyler, we girls went to work. We divided the responsibilities and went to our work spaces in the kitchen. Ashley got the green beans started by opening the huge can of Italian green beans mom had bought at Sams Wholesale. It looked like we could feed the whole army with all those beans. She added lots of butter with salt & pepper. As they began to boil, she lowered the heat and depute a lid on the pot.Lauren was peeling potatoes at the sink. When she finally finish ed peeling all the potatoes, she began slickness them into slices and put them into a large pot of urine to boil. I was busy getting the boxes of macaroni opened to add to the boiling water I had already started. Adding a dash of salt, I lowered the heat under the bubbling macaroni hoping it would not boil over onto the stove. I figured we had already had enough catastrophes for one day. While the macaroni noodles were boiling, I sliced the creamy Velveeta cheese that would be added to complete our favorite side dish.We were amazed that everything was cooking so quickly and the smell of burned turkey was being replaced with a much more savoury aroma. When all of our assigned dishes were completed, we all decided we could work together to make the gingerbread cookies. We had helped our mother make cookies since we were little girls so we felt more comfortable with this chore. My mom had already made the dough for the cookies, so we were left with the fun part turn and cutting the little gingerbread men. Ashley found the cookie cutter while Lauren began rolling the dough.I gathered all the cookie sheets we would need to make everyone in our family their own gingerbread cookie. Lauren had the dough all rolled out on the cabinet and we all took turns cutting out the little men. We gently lifted each cookie and placed them on the baking sheets. They looked like little children all in a grade with their arms outstretched to welcome our guests. As the cookies were placed in the warm oven, we began to gather the decorations needed to create the image of one of our favorite storybook characters, The Little Gingerbread Boy. The cookies smelled wonderful baking in the oven. We had been careful to set the timer so the cookies would not burn. When the cookies were baked and cooled, we began making tiny smiling faces with bright eyes on each little gingerbread man. Ashley found a large crystal dish to arrange the finished cookies for an impressive presentation. They we re so cute, we decided to leave them out on the dessert table for everyone to see as they arrived. We gathered all of my moms special china serving bowls to compliment each of the side dishes we had prepared.When our parents returned home with the beautiful Greenburg turkey, they were overwhelmed with all the side dishes we had prepared and had placed in the warming oven to await our guests. We didnt confess that we had made a quick trip to The kindle House for the wonderful yeast rolls. We decided that detail could wait until after dinner. All of us gathered the red and green Christmas dishes with a decorated guide in the center of each plate so each guest would have a special place at the table.Dad helped set the silver at each plate and my mom reached to the top shelf of the china cabinet to get their wedding gift crystal glasses. What began as a nightmarish day had turned into a wonderful Christmas memory. As our relatives began to gather bringing their personal additions to the dinner, we were all reminded of why this celebration is our favorite day of the year. We had all come together to share our love for each other and be grateful for the many blessings we shared as a family.

Aluminum smelter in South Africa Essay

We press you do not build this new Greenfield primordial aluminum smelter in South Africa. In order to achieve a 15% ROI on your investment, you invite a long-term average footing of $1500 for aluminum. We have estimated that get for primary aluminum in 5 years will be at $20bn, which will support a market expenditure of around $1490.This heavily builds on the assumption that aluminum inventories will be zero by that time, which depends on a successful implementation of the international enrolment of Understanding. Historically these non-binding agreements have been very hard to enforce, and so a scenario where supply is far greater than demand is likely, leading to large inventories and lower prices. It is because of this uncertainty that we recommend you do not build the plant. Back-up calculations1.ROI calculation Given investment costs of $1.6bn, full capacity of 466,000 t/year and an ROI requirement of 15%, we calculated that you require a price of $1,500 per ton of alumi num.2.In the short run, all smelters submit to cover variable costs, which include electricity, alumina, other material costs and freight cost. In the long-run, they need to cover total costs. a.The current price ($1,100) covers variable costs for 20 million tons of capacity the long-run price will have to be higher. b.Smelters may hesitate to scale down production of individual pots, as this will still incur costs of labour or other non-material costs, as well as additional costs in having to rebuild and reline the pots. c.Not all producers are subject to the same pressures, e.g., variable costs differ importantly between different smelters (different size, efficiency, tax breaks, power agreements). Government-run facilities may have more financial support due to their social role in addition to thin production, such as securing raw materials supply for domestic industries, as well as providing jobs for local communities.3.Given a CAGR of 2% per year, we estimate total aluminum d emand to be 27 million tons in 1998. Assuming that inventories are zero, and primary demand accounts for 74% of total supply, this would imply primary demand of 20 million tons.4.To produce 20 million tons, the price would be around $1,490 per ton. 5.The reduction in inventories and stabilization of the price level depends on the success of the MoU. some other producers may not look favorably on you opening a new smelter when they have had to cut down on production.

Ashlyfive point linguistic star Essay

Weve allowed a natural glide path to language counselling to dominate our schools, hoping our face learners ordain just figure it out. (SCOE, 2009) This approach suggested by Kevin Clark proposes that teachers explicitly teach ELL by giving them a compulsive of skills. Teacher will pack to teach students not just vocabulary, but the sound system of language, the words and their word parts and meanings, and also rules for structuring sentences grammatically. Teaching students from this perspective can support a deeper grounds of the language.When the notion is thoroughly supported by background knowledge, ex deviseation as to why, activities that strengthen skills, and consistency in lesson complex body part that follows this pattern, students are more likely to understand the concept and progress to a platform from which to launch higher(prenominal) level thinking and conclusions on following concepts and content area. Students learn more efficiently when they have earlie r knowledge on a presented concept. If the student can link content to a concept that they gained from previous(prenominal) knowledge on from their own unique background or culture, itwill inevitably spark pertain in that subject area.By sparking interest the teacher is now adding value to the lesson. Since students synonymize interest with value, the teacher would quiz effective. Now a sense of purpose has now been infused into the lesson, and the student/students may begin to contribute more. (NCREL, 1990) This approach is rather intriguing, and teachers should be trained in philology prior to teaching ELLs. I would learn the subparts of linguistics via a course phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.By learning each subpart in-depth, I can better compose lesson plans and activities that seek those areas for the ELLs to better benefit. Understanding the mechanics of a language is just as important as understanding the language itself, for both teach ers and students. The concept of prior knowledge should not be limited to the students but 2 LINGUISTIC surface teachers should utilize this concept for their own effective instruction.If teachers have prior knowledge of the subparts of the English language, as well as knowledge of the diverse cultureshe/she is instructing can help the teacher create and blend a comprehensive and student-inclusive lesson plan and curriculum. Prior knowledge influences how the teacher and students interact with the learning materials as both individuals and a group. (Kujawa and Huske, 1995) Prior knowledge assists in segue of appropriate instruction and retention, because it is a arse from which to build from and facilitates the idea of making sense of the educational experience.As the students are learning from the linguistic perspective, especially under syntax andsemantics, students would be primed for grammatical instruction, also. As they learn how, where and when to use appropriate vocabulary , I will insert instruction on main grammatical principles and rules and branch off into further instruction where applicable.I would try to make sound non-confusing connections with the native language grammatical principles, so there is a prior knowledge foundation established in that arena as well. I would also have a grammar day in the middle of the week to review prior concepts and morph new grammar lessons into the lessonplan and utilize formative assessment strategies to see what needs to be reviewed and further defined. 3 LINGUISTIC APPROACH References Kujawa, S. , & Huske, L. (1995).The Strategic Teaching and Reading Project guidebook (Rev. ed. ). Oak Brook, IL North Central regional Educational Laboratory. Restructuring to promote learning in Americas schools, videoconference 2 The thinking curriculum. (1990). Oak Brook, IL North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. Sonoma County Office of Education. (2009) Structuring language instruction to advance stalled English le arners. Aiming mellowed Resource. Retrieved September 16 2014. 4

Abbey policy holders Essay

besides the massive loss suffered by Abbey in 2003 has ventureed shareholders. At a magazine where other banks are making record profits (Royal Bank of Scotland recorded 6.2 billion profit out front tax9), the Abbey shareholders may not even receive any spare capital that has came from the sale of assets in the sweeping bank. As Abbey sold off over 80 per cent of the assets of the wholesale bank, analysts were hoping that Abbey could return mingled with 1.2bn and 1.5bn to investors via a special dividend or share buy back. However, the chief executive of Abbey, Luqman Arnold was said to be increasingly chary just about the amount of cash that would be released due to regulatory changes. Whether or not this will affect the position of the shareholders is gloss over unknown.Customers are an important group of stakeholders for Abbey. They are outside stakeholders. Communicating with them is a snappy part of Abbeys strategic plan. They do this by advertising on various mediums, ( television, radio, etc). This has proved prospering in the past, as Abbey have won various awards for their Plain English approach. This strategy of not use banking terminology was very successful. However, should customers not be satisfied, there is also a customer relations whole available to help solve disputes.But a recent development regarding profits has upset some(prenominal) customers. For the second year in a row, those customers with a with-profits policy will not receive their annual bonus. at that place will also be higher exit penalties for those who choose to leave the with-profit policy, which could reach up to 10 per cent. This affects nearly 400.000 of Abbey policy holders.According to Abbeys employee report Employee involvement and effective communication await vital to our success. 10 There are various means of communication, from an intranet site, to a quarterly magazine (abbeyview).There are a growing amount of concerns among the staff in Abbey however, i n the amount of job losings that are occurring within the organisation. As part of their return to traditional banking, Abbey has been cutting a vast amount of jobs, many in the fund focusing sector. Many jobs have gone abroad to India. This has caused conflict not only amongst employees, but among the general public also, who are outside stakeholders of Abbey also. They see it as downsizing and winning jobs away from Britain.Recently, eight executive directors of Abbey have been paid 2.8 million made up of cash bonuses and shares between them, at a time when the company has suffered massive losses. The banks staff got an average of about six percent of their salary as a bonus last year, which was a rise of both percent from a year earlier. A member of the ANGU, (Abbey National General Union) said Staff were very pleased with the bonus that was paid out in a difficult year. However, in light of what management received it wasnt very much. This could lead to further problems in t he future.ConclusionAbbey are still in the middle of a three year turnaround, so are asking their stakeholders to bear with them. But with the massive losses, and the seeming disregard for employees, shareholders and customers alike, they may find that it will take longer than three historic period to have their strategy.

Nationalism And Sectionalism Essay

The Era of not bad(predicate) Feeling The cause and Consequences of Nationalism and Sectionalism In 1815, shortly before the start of James Monroes presidency and after the War of 1812, a historical period known as the Era of Good Feeling commenced in America. However, though the name of this age alone insinuated a time of unity and prosperity within the nation, provincialism became an unequivocal dilemma that seeped through the political sciences attempts in promoting fieldism, and ultimately divided the country. The Era of Good Feeling was a time where only one political party reigned, sense of unity prevailed, and national pride was evident within the citizens. This postwar nationalism fueled the country to work towards a common goal, and even encouraged mankind of traditions that would be passed down generations.The McCulloch v. Maryland case in 1819 exhibits governments attempt in putting up a unified front to further fight nationalism. In this case, the Congress power is questioned when the ruling opposeed states from outlawing or taxing the national bank, as Maryland tested to do. The document states, The power of the general government, it has been said, are delegated by the states, who alone are truly sovereign (Document 4). However, the solution of the case only came to show that the federal government had more power compared to the state government, and thus visualised a stronger, unified system. In Document 3, people are portrayed to be celebrating Independence day on the fourth of July within the same year of the case. This depicts the effect that national pride had, bringing unitedly multiple races, genders, social classes, and age groups to celebrate the countrys independence. Furthermore, this era similarly brought forth a fundamental period in America knownas the Industrial Revolution. This introduced market sparing to the tribe and transitioned America to manufacturing processes that brought economic benefits to the north. Market economy not only changed the way people worked, but also the way they lived, as it divided labor, based work in factories, and opened new markets like the American Fur Company. Due to the prior Embargo Act, merchants also invested in national local manufacturing, and thus allowed for the quick development of urban districts and increase in population. It brought wealth to the jointures marketbased economy but contradicted with the Souths focus on an agricultural economy that depended on slaves.One of the well-nigh significant developments within the country was introduced shortly after the War of 1812, by politician Henry Clay, as the American System. The plan promoted a system in which the South was seen to be the producer of raw goods, northwestward for the manufacturing, while the West as the breadbasket of the country. It consisted of three parts the development of canals, road systems and railroads, creation of a protective tax, and the reinstating of the Bank of U.S..The North prospered from the creation of the tariff as it helped develop the manufacturing economy. The West, on the other hand, benefitted from the creation of road and canal system, a plan supported by John C. Calhoun, in order to prevent disunion within the rapidly growing country, (Document 2). These developments in transportation allowed for easier distribution of goods, thus benefitting them as well. However, the protective tariff prevented the Souths economy from growing, thus leading to an evident economic gap between the North and the South, as the formers economy started to boom due to the increase in manufacturing.

Maximizing Profits in Market Structures Essay

Profits in Market Structures Market Structures ar described as a particular relationship between the buyers and the apporti superstarrs of goods and services in a specific grocery store (Mathias, 2000). Three variant types of commercialize structures are hawkish mart places, monopolies, and oligopolies. Each of these market structures has a particular stipulate of characteristics that identify it and disrupt it from the others. These categories are also separated by the way they each use pricing and wareion to steer and maximize their profits.Another difference between these three categories is the presence of barriers, which may be present to come along current companies to pass out, as well as new comers to enter that market. Also, each of these three structures has a distinct effect on the economy, some having more control on the market than others. With all these differences the specific market structures all ask maven thing in common, they all rely on run and rent to determine how to maximize their profits. Competitive markets have two primary characteristics that separate it from other market structures.The depression characteristic is that, within a competitive market, in that location are a large digit of buyers and sellers. molybdenum is that the crossroad being sold is the identical among all companies, making the harvests completely interchangeable. These factors make the market competitive by insuring that no single buyer or seller offer control the market price. Therefore, in order for companies within a competitive market to maximize profits, they must maintain an equilibrium between the price charged for a product and quantity that they realize.This means that a company must stool the price being charged for a product and subtract the cost of making the product to ascertain out where they are equal. As the price of a product in a competitive market is controlled by the market as a whole, the seller must adjust its ou tput to maintain utmost profits.This is important because the companys revenue is in direct correlation with the price, so if the price goes up $1. 00 per unit then the revenue also will go up the same amount. For example, if a product has a fixed cost of $1. 0, and the variable cost of $3. 00 and the product sells for $5. 00 then the company has to adjust its output to balance that amount, so that it does not cost over $5. 00 for each product sold. One factor that digest affect the output of a product, is the lack of barriers that are present for anyone wanting to begin or exit a company. If the amount of sellers change but the demand does not then current companies will admit to decrease the output or risk the price dropping below the profitable levels.The competitive markets can have a positive impact on the economy because the competition helps control the cost of products. If there was little or no competition, then companies would have the ability to raise prices as high a s they wanted to, especially in the case of items that are necessities (Mankiw, 2007). The characteristics of a monopoly are first, that there is notwithstanding one company selling a product and there are no substitutions. Second, there is no competition, the product is exclusive to one company.Third, in a monopoly the company completely controls the pricing of its products and can charge as much as they believe a customer will pay (Mathias, 2000). In contrast to a competitive market, a monopoly can chose what to charge for its product. However, the price must be set according to what consumers are willing to pay, while still maintaining a profitable level of production. It is important to control the output of product so, the price must be set to where the company will still be able to sell a large amount of product while maximizing its profits .There are actual barriers to entering a market that has a monopoly. One barrier is the inability to compete in the market that is contr olled by one company. A low-spirited business starting out in completion with a large monopoly would incur substantial costs to begin production and they would have to enlarge their prices to make a profit. This could also be a problem if the monopoly holds the rights to the raw materials that it takes to make a product. Therefore, entering a market that is controlled by a monopoly is very difficult.However, it is possible for a market to be controlled by a small number of companies, similar to the way that a monopoly controls a market. The economic impact that monopolies have can be outrageous prices or limited availability of goods and services to many people (Mankiw, 2007). An Oligopoly is when a limited number of companies control a specific market, with little competition (Mathias, 2000). Some characteristics of an oligopoly are that the companies all make the same or similar items, so they are substitutable, and there are only a hardly a(prenominal) companies that produce t his good.As there are a limited amount of producers these oligopolies are also able to set the price of their goods, using things like advertisements and warranties for competition between businesses. Because there are only a few companies making a product the members of an oligopoly have to control the production of their goods in order to control the pricing. If one of the companies decides to subjoin production then there will be an abundance of supply without the necessary increase in demand. This means that the cost of the product will have to go down to try to increase demand.These companies have to maintain a steady level of output in order to maintain price, fully grown them the best profits. The companies that are in this small circle of businesses, try very hard to erect barriers in front of anyone who may think about entering their market. By stopping the emergence of new companies the oligopolies can continue to control the market. The affect that oligopolies have on t he economy is the ability to control pricing and supply of products, similar to the impact that a monopoly has (Mankiw, 2007).In conclusion, each market structure plays a role in the economy with the focus of these companies centering on profits. They monopoly can be beneficial if the lowest price for consumers comes from having only on producer but in many cases a monopoly means high prices and limited supply. An oligopoly does have less control over pricing only because they are sharing the demand and antitrust laws go on them from gathering together as one monopoly, to maximize profit.The competitive market is the most economically favourable market because it has to compete to get customers and this helps keep prices affordable and does not limit the availability of goods to the public.

Pilipinong Pamilya Pantawid Program Essay

These argon the main findings of the recently completed assessment of the CCT the first in a series of evaluations being done on the program presented today by the world Bank in a public forum held in Quezon City led by the Department of Social upbeat and reading (DSWD) with support from AusAID and the ADB Titled Philippines Conditional Cash Transfer Program, Impact Evaluation 2012 the describe confirms that children of Pantawid Pamilya beneficiaries argon enrolling and attending works, with improved health due to regular visits to health stations, and pregnant mothers getting proper c be. I am pleased to know that the children of woeful families are indeed enjoying better and improving access to instruction and better health services through Pantawid Pamilya,said DSWD Secretary Corazon Juliano-Soliman. Along with other government programs aimed to turn off poverty, Pantawid Pamilya ensures that no one gets left behind in terms achieving holistic and inclusive growthAmong t he Pantawid barangays (villages) surveyed, the report lists the following findings comparing enrolment and school attendance between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries * In Pantawid barangays, 76 pct of preschoolers are enrolled in daycare, compared to 65 part in non-Pantawid barangays *Among school children at age 6-11, 98 percent of children in Pantawid barangays are enrolled in school, as against 93 percent in non-Pantawid barangays and * Children in Pantawid barangays from age 6-14 excessively guide higher school attendance (95-96 percent) as compared to children in non-Pantawid barangays (91 percent). The assessment is based on a the outline of abject 1,418 households eligible for the Pantawid program from a survey covering 3,742 households in the provinces of Lanao del Norte, Mountain Province, Negros Occidental, and Occidental Mindoro. (Currently, thither are more than 3 million poor families with more than 6 million children benefitting from the program). Pantawid Pami lya provides cash grants to poor households to encourage them to keep their children of age 0-14 in school and have regular health checks. Also, pregnant mothers are required to avail of proper medical care and their deliveries attended to by health professionals.Mothers are also required to attend family development sessions where they discuss topics on parenting and accessing social services in the community. In health, the survey found that * 64 percent of pregnant mothers in Pantawid barangays had antenatal care as against 54 percent in non-Pantawid barangays * 85 percent of children in Pantawid barangays age 6-14 have undergone deworming as against 80 percent in non-Pantawid barangays * 81 percent of children in Pantawid barangays at age 0-5 have taken Vitamin A supplements as against 75 percent in non-Pantawid barangays. According to Ms. Junko Onishi, World Banks social protection specialist, Pantawid Pamilya has contributed to reduction in the severe stunting among poor chil dren 6-36 months of age in Pantawid barangays.Stunting in the first two age of life is known to cause irreversible damage later in life including lower educational attainment, reduced adult income, and decreased offspring birth weight. Therefore, reduction in severe stunting among poor children at this age will have long-term benefits, Ms. Onishi said. This reduction in severe stunting indicates that CCT is enable families to better care for their children, said Ms. Onishi, who presented the highlights of the impact evaluation during the forum. More parents in Pantawid barangays (villages) are feeding their children with high-protein viands including eggs and fish, leading to improved nutritional status. Poor households under the program spend 38 percent more in education per capita and 34 percent more on medical expenses per capita than their non-Pantawid counterparts. This trend indicates a shift in the spending pattern among CCT beneficiaries towards greater investments in heal th and education of their children,said Mr. Nazmul Chaudhury, World Banks country sector coordinator for human development, and one of the authors of the report. The rent recommends that coordination among health service providers of necessity to be strengthened to ensure that beneficiary mothers and children get the services they require and to ensure continuity of care.Also, the study suggests exploring the possibility of extending coverage from the current five years, increasing the grant amount for older children, and improving school facilities and services. The impact evaluation study was funded by the World Bank and the Australian Agency for International ontogenesis (AusAID). The study was led by the World Bank and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), in coordination with AusAID and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The study aims to present empirical evidence on the key outcomes of Pantawid Pamilya. ejaculate Joint Press Release by World Bank and the D epartment of Social Welfare and Development (2013/03/1)DSWD says No to Epal and Yes to Empowering Pantawid Pamilya Beneficiaries Written by Pantawid Pamilya Social Marketing Unit Thursday, 31 January 2013 0844 ShareThisNo more threats. No more epal. These are the main thrusts of Bawal Ang Epal Dito Campaign of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to be launched from January to whitethorn 2013 to protect the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, from undue politicking and interventions that may affect the programs integrity. Bawal Ang Epal Dito confronts the issues of external pressures and eliminates the misconception of the beneficiaries about the control of politicians or parties over Pantawid Pamilya.

Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Human Embryonic stalking Cell Research - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, hopeful patients wait for concrete results from antithetic laboratory tests to confirm that it is indeed an answer to their ailment. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief orbit on some facts nigh the human embryologic stem cellular phones. Particularly it will explore answers to the pursuit questionsEach of us started as a single living cell that resulted from the union between a sperm and an egg. From this single cell, certain chronological events took place that eventually lead to the development of different soundbox parts. Cells increase in number and differentiated to many cell types until we reached and assumed a human form. legion(predicate) doctors agree that this is a miracle of Science. On the other hand, some started to try and make this miracle happen in a petri dish for purposes of helping fertilization occur between couples wanting to receive babies. Eventually, this simple exper iment led to the discovery of another potential wonder that these dividing young cells could give. Thus, embryonic stem cells became a word of speak in all scientific publications and journals. These cells are found in a 4-5 day old embryo. They have a unique capability to continuously divide that enables them to self-renew. ... Embryonic stem cells are similarly suitable of differentiating and developing into many cell types such as brain, heart, liver, skin cells, etc upon instructions of biological signals (NIC 2006). Hence, they are also called pluripotent cells. History of Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic Stem Cell Research began done the efforts of Gail Martin, Matthew Kaufman and Martin Evans when they derived mouse embryonic stem cells way back in 1981 (The White House 2001). However, the breakthrough happened in February 1998 when James A. Thomson of the University of Wisconsin and his team proclaimed that they had successfully isolated and cultured the first hum an stem cell line derived from blastocytes. The team obtained these blastocytes left over from successful in-vitro fertilization procedures (Stem Cells Portal 2008). Thomson revealed that the obtained cells transformed into different types when it was injected at a lower place the mices skin. Furthermore, there were also remnants of the fundamental mammalian embryo layers proving that these cells are also flexible during the course of their development. The results obtained from the occupy shed hope gearing towards finding a medical treatment for some diseases (Pedersen 1999).Just about the same time that year, another group of scientists were conducting experiments similar to that of Thomson. John D. Gearhart of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore was also extracting and culturing the same cell types from human fetal ovaries and testes (Pedersen 1999). Other developments and laboratory experiments soon followed with the same aim of developing their own embryonic stem cell line. One major scientific development took place in May of 2003 when researchers announced that they have successfully

MGT501 - Management and Organizational Behavior Mod 2 Case Assignment Essay

MGT501 - Management and Organizational sort Mod 2 Case Assignment - Essay ExampleThe military is an elite organism do up of those who are more able than many. However, it is also unusual in the particular that its income or support is determined by the governments budget. This is a challenge. They can be the greatest in the world but hostile many organizations, they do not earn more for being great, they must fit that greatness intimate the budget given. They deal with this by basing many of their functions on economic laws. Those laws are applied to almost e reallything they do (Fedorov., 2001). It is a little strange to think of the military as an economic machine but it sure enough is.The military is a very close knit organism. They have a very organized expression of managing to make each piece of the organism happen. Each one knows their job extremely well is very organized in his interaction with the other parts of the organism. Each cell does not think egress of the bo x because they do not want them to think out of the box but follow the rite exactly as it is written as it may save the life of one of the other cells later. . bid the military, the orchestra is a system made up of many subsystems and like the military those subsystems are very amenable for carrying out their individual and distinct duties. The orchestra functions very much the same as the military in its convey for each and every person to know their job really well for the good of the whole organization. If the genus Viola cannot play the music they are supposed to play tonight, he can endanger the whole program. honorable like the military organism they work in harmony.When the organization is a productive system which is the fact with both the military system and the orchestra, the open systems approach to analyzing their system is effective. In looking at a systems analysis which is shown above, the organizations environment and the relationship between it and the system ar e analyzed. The four major subsystems that are ostensible are the economic system which we have discussed in the

Acquiring another organization in same Industry Essay

Acquiring another(prenominal) organization in same Industry - Essay ExampleStrengths/Opportunities (1) Achieve geographic expansion by means of selling more of the same product (2) Use joint resources to different product. Commonly referred to as synergies (3) Increased market power (no competitor in the market) (4) Benefit by using the same set name to promote multiple products.Weaknesses/Threats (1) Risk of anticipated economic gains (2) Management to make sure (before acquisition) that imagined benefits are real, For instance, Siemens Pakistans technical partnership with Karachi Electric Supply Corporation (KESC) failed and finally Siemens had to part with with KESC.Recommendations Now-a-days Horizontal Integration is the most common growth strategy taking place all everyplace the world. We have tens of examples where horizontal consolidation has effectively & successfully taken place.In the recent past Unilever Pakistan bought-out the trip the light fantastic ice cream and launched a new ice cream in the name of Walls. Although it was an unrelated melody integration i.e. Unilever was not in the ice cream business before, it has been very successful in this strategic move and doing well in Pakistan. Likewise, mergers/acquisitions of pharmaceutical firms and banks, etc. have also proved to be successful. The philosophical system behind horizontal integration is If you cant beat, buy it.In my opinion horizontal integration should be beneficial for M/s. McBride Financial Services because the firm already has experience and relevant expertise to run the same kind of business. It would be simply like a business expansion. Moreover, this way intensity level of rivalry (competitor) would get diminished and the firm could smoothly advance with the business acquired. However, two basic questions guide to be addressed before acquisitionLam, T. & Lao, T. (2010) under the introduction states that, Horizontal integration should enable a firm to expand its pro ducts and existence

Community Health Nursing- Transgender Children Assignment

Community health Nursing- Transgender Children - Assignment ExampleIt is imperative to note that such children face a lot of criticism in the community as they grow up. Most peers starts observing the physical changes that do not correlate to others. in such circumstances, these children get discriminated during play, and they tend to isolate themselves to avoid exposing their biological sexual organs. The ultimate result is first gear that may lead to suicidal ideation among these individuals.There are some ethical dilemmas that the parents and the community face go dealing with these children. For example, as the child reaches school going age the parents get confused which type of robes to wear to their children. Moreover, the name that the child wants to be identified with is different from the biological sexual organ. All these sustain challenges in the psychological aspect of these individual because what they feel is not what is real to others. Parents may tend to will hormonal replacement therapy to help the child possess those characteristics he/she wants. However, the hormones pose a significant health risk since it can lead to permanent complications and may be death. Sexual and gender roles may be a challenge when these individuals grow up, and some cultures may reject them because of doing things that their gender should not do.The best remedy for these problems is early identity and counselling of the parents to give full support to the young children. Additionally, the parents should allow the children to grow on the gender they feel like. The community should be sensitised to understand these individual and offer them the supports they

Sustainability with Different Energy Sources Research Paper

Sustainability with Different Energy Sources - Research Paper ExampleIt is therefore requirement to implement measures aimed at sustaining the energy under consideration. This paper takes a stand that energy is a rattling authorised element that encourages in sustaining life, and making it easier.The term sustainability has a wide reaching effect on the various disciplines that are associated with it. The term sustainability refers to a variety of changes that occurs within a given commonwealth and this population is able to maintain these changes over a given period of time. Energy is a very important element that helps in sustaining the life and activities of human beings. People use energy in their twenty-four hour period to day activities, and this includes firewood, electricity, solar energy, etc (Beggs, 39). Energy can be used for purposes of lighting homes, cooking food, and even in the manufacturing sector. other term that directly relates to sustainability is sustaina ble practices. These are activities, which are responsible for the conservation and utilization of energy products and substances. sustainable practices is not only limited to energy products, but it also involves other aspects such as protection, and rescue of the environment, health, etc (Simon, 39).Sustainability of energy refers to the methods and ways of preserving the productive capacity of the energy, for purposes of using it to the foreseeable future. This aspect of sustainability includes all the activities that human beings teach for purposes of preserving energy. This includes the prudent use of natural resources that have the capability of producing energy. These resources are firewood, rivers, and the solar system. The activities that human beings can train for purposes of sustaining and preserving energy includes the enactment of laws that prevent illegal logging, and cutting down of trees.This is because trees are an important source of energy, and they help in the